{"id":272,"date":"2010-09-20T21:53:28","date_gmt":"2010-09-21T01:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/?page_id=272"},"modified":"2010-09-20T21:53:28","modified_gmt":"2010-09-21T01:53:28","slug":"allusions-to-deuteronomy-28-and-29","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/?page_id=272","title":{"rendered":"Allusions to Deuteronomy 28 and 29"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>ALLUSIONS FROM DEUTERONOMY 28 AND 29<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION,<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>WITH COMMENTARY<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>AND INTERPRETATIVE CONCLUSIONS.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\">By:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\">Stephen W. Kraner<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><HR><br \/>\n<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>Dedication:<\/STRONG> <\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\">Dedicated to the <STRONG><U>noble Bereans<\/U><\/STRONG> that study whether those things be so.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Acts 17:10, 11.<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG> <\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"3\" WIDTH=\"50%\" CELLPADDING=\"3\" CELLSPACING=\"2\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">&copy;<\/FONT><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">Copyright by Stephen W. Kraner, 1992. Limited royalty free<br \/>\ncopy\/distribution release is herewith granted to the holder of this document<br \/>\nfor ten personal copies for the purpose of distribution to friends. On<br \/>\ncondition of royalty consideration of $1.25 per copy (after initial ten free<br \/>\ncopies), copy and distribution release is herewith granted of this document.<\/FONT> <\/p>\n<p><P><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">Remit royalty consideration to:<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">Stephen W. Kraner<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">821 S. Williams Street, Apt. C603<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">Westmont, IL 60559<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT FACE=\"Times New Roman\">USA<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><HR><br \/>\n<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>ALLUSIONS FROM DEUTERONOMY 28 AND 29<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>WITH COMMENTARY,<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><STRONG>AND INTERPRETATIVE CONCLUSIONS.<A HREF=\"#N_1_\"><SUP>(1)<\/SUP><\/A><\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"+2\"><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\">By:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\">Stephen W. Kraner<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>General Objective<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The general objectives of this paper are:<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><OL><br \/>\n  <OL><br \/>\n    <LI><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">To show that the curses of the Deuteronomic Covenant are alluded to in the Book of Revelation.<\/FONT><\/LI><br \/>\n    <OL><br \/>\n      <LI><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Thus, showing that the seven trumpet plagues and the seven last plagues of Revelation have allusions to the covenantal curses found in Deuteronomy 28 and 29, and,<\/FONT><\/LI><br \/>\n      <LI><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Showing that the primary identity of the sealed scroll of Revelation 5 is at least the book of Deuteronomy, since the trumpets and the seven last plagues result from the unsealing of<br \/>\nthe seven sealed scroll.<\/FONT><\/LI><br \/>\n    <\/OL><br \/>\n    <LI><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">To show that the Deuteronomic curses alluded to in Revelation necessitate an original fulfillment in the fall of literal Israel and the destruction of literal Jerusalem, or at least a relationship<br \/>\nthereto.<\/FONT><\/LI><br \/>\n    <LI><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">To show that &#8220;the righteousness called forth&#8221; by Revelation is described by the statutes and judgements &#8220;as set forth in Deuteronomy.&#8221;<\/FONT><\/LI><br \/>\n  <\/OL><br \/>\n<\/OL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>Definition of an &#8220;Allusion&#8221; and an Example<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The study of Revelation by examination of the &#8220;allusions&#8221; found in Revelation, is necessary to the comprehension and correct interpretation of Revelation. An &#8220;allusion&#8221; is:<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;<STRONG>allusion<\/STRONG>, n. 1. a passing or casual reference; an incidental mention&#8230;&#8221; <U>The Random House College Dictionary<\/U>, Laurence Urdang, Editor in Chief, Stuart Berg Flexner, Managing Editor,<br \/>\ncopyright 1972 by Random House, Inc..<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>An example of an allusion in Revelation is found in Revelation 3:7.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;7. And to the angel of the church in Philadelphia write; These things saith he that is holy, he that is true, he that hath <U>the key of David<\/U>, he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth,<br \/>\nand no man openeth; <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 8 I know thy works: behold, I have set before thee <U>an open door<\/U>, <U>and no man can shut it<\/U>: for thou hast a little strength, and hast kept my word, and hast not denied my name.&#8221; Revelation 3:7,<br \/>\n8.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>Note the phrases: &#8220;he that hath the key of David&#8221; and &#8220;he that openeth, and no man shutteth; and shutteth, and and no man openeth&#8230;.&#8221; Because of these<br \/>\nmultiple word parallels, these phrases are an &#8220;allusion&#8221; or reference to Isaiah 22:22:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;And the <U>key of the house of David<\/U> will I lay upon his shoulder; so <U>he shall open<\/U>, <U>and none shall shut<\/U>; and he shall shut and none shall open.&#8221; Isaiah 22:22.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>Examination of the context of Isaiah 22:22 reveals that it is the responsibilities of kingship which is communicated in Revelation 3:7 by its allusion to Isaiah<br \/>\n22:22. Additional word study is required to understand what and why something is to be opened or shut by one who has the &#8220;key of the house of David.&#8221;<br \/>\nAdditional study of the historical role or responsibility of the kings of Israel in &#8220;opening and shutting&#8221; gates or doors would aid in the comprehension and<br \/>\ninterpretation of Revelation 3:7. Following through on this study is not the scope of this paper. The object was to show an example of an allusion, which has<br \/>\nbeen done.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>The Blessings and Cursings of the Deuteronomic Covenant<\/U>,<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>With the Promise of Restoration Upon Repentance<\/U><\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>And<\/U>, <U>the Placing of the Curses of the Covenant<\/U><\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>Upon the Enemies of Israel<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">As noted above, the primary intent of this paper is to show that the curses of the Deuteronomic Covenant are alluded to in the Book of Revelation. The curses for breaking the Deuteronomic Covenant are<br \/>\nfound in Deuteronomy chapters 28 and 29. Deuteronomy, chapter 30, describes a prophecy that Israel&#8217;s disobedience would bring about the curses of the covenant upon literal Israel; upon their<br \/>\nrepentance and obedience, the laying of the curses of the covenant would be upon the enemies of Israel.<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>Allusions from Deuteronomy 28 and 29<\/U><\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>In the Book of Revelation<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Below, are parallels of each reference from Deuteronomy to it&#8217;s allusion in Revelation. The &#8220;allusion&#8221; will be briefly justified.<A HREF=\"#N_2_\"><SUP>(2)<\/SUP><\/A> A brief commentary follows each pairing of reference to allusion.<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"3\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"2\" CELLSPACING=\"2\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>1. Deut. 28:23, 24.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">23 And thy heaven that [is] over thy head shall be brass,<br \/>\nand the earth that is under thee [shall be] iron. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 24 YHWH sake the <U>rain<\/U> of thy land powder and dust: from<br \/>\nheaven shall it come down upon thee, until thou be<br \/>\ndestroyed.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;no rain&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>1&#8242;. Rev. 11:6.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">3. And I will give [power] unto my two witnesses, and they<br \/>\nshall prophesy a thousand two hundred [and] threescore<br \/>\ndays, clothed in sackcloth. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 4 These are the two olive trees, and the two candlesticks standing before<br \/>\nthe G-d of the earth. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 6 These have power to shut heaven, that it <U>rain<\/U> not in the days of their<br \/>\nprophecy: and have power over waters to turn them to blood, and to smite<br \/>\nthe earth with all plagues, as often as they will.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><FONT SIZE=\"+1\"><STRONG>Justification of Allusion:<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD>In the Jewish synagogue, the two witnesses are Moses and Elijah. This is emphasized in their appearance in the mount of transfiguration. (See Matthew 17:1-4; Mark 9:2-5.) In Revelation<br \/>\n11:6, both Moses and Elijah are alluded. Moses is alluded to in the phrase, &#8220;have power over waters to turn them to blood.&#8221; Elijah is alluded to in the phrase, &#8220;to shut heaven that it rain<br \/>\nnot&#8230;&#8221; James 5:17 states:<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD>&#8220;Elias was a man subject to like passions as we are, and he prayed earnestly that it might not rain: and it rained not on the earth by the space of three years and six months.&#8221;<\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>Elijah prayed that Yahweh would honor His Covenant and make the heavens to be as brass because of their covenant breaking. Thus, while the only word parallel is the word, &#8220;rain,&#8221; this is<br \/>\na thematic or, &#8220;motif&#8221; allusion because of the thematic reference to Elijah&#8217;s prayer to have Yahweh shut the heavens that it not rain.<\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD>Additional thematic allusions include Rev. 2:20 via the symbol, &#8220;Jezebel,&#8221; the parallel 3\u00bd years (1260 days), see James 5:17 &amp; Rev. 11:3; and Rev. 13:13 via the false Elijah<br \/>\n&#8220;fire-from-heaven&#8221; symbolism. The imagery here describes the two witnesses calling upon Yahweh to honor His Deuteronomic Covenant promises to cause the heavens to shut up the rain<br \/>\nfrom falling upon the covenant breakers.<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"+1\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>2. Deut. 28:26.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">26 And <U>thy carcase shall be meat<\/U> unto <U>all fowls of the air<\/U>, and<br \/>\nunto the beasts of the earth, and no man shall fray [them] away.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;the bodies of the<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>Israel of G-d&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>shall be available<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>for food to<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;all fowls of the air&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>2&#8242;. Rev. 19:17-18.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">17 And I saw an angel standing in the sun; and he cried with a<br \/>\nloud voice, saying to <U>all the fowls that fly in the midst of heaven<\/U>,<br \/>\nCome and gather yourselves together unto the supper of the great<br \/>\nG-d; <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 18 That <U>ye may eat the flesh of kings<\/U>, <U>and the flesh of captains<\/U>,<br \/>\n<U>and the flesh of mighty men<\/U>, <U>and the flesh of horses<\/U>, <U>and of them<br \/>\nthat sit on them<\/U>, <U>and the flesh of all [men<\/U>, both] free and bond,<br \/>\nboth small and great.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">This is a certain allusion due to the multiple word parallels. The carcases of the Covenant breakers would be &#8220;meat unto <STRONG>all fowls of the air<\/STRONG>,&#8221; compares to &#8220;<STRONG>all fowls that fly in the midst of<br \/>\nheaven<\/STRONG>&#8221; &#8220;eat the flesh of kings,&#8230;captains, &#8230;mighty men, ect..&#8221; The fowls are to be understood both literally as birds, and spiritually as evil angels.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The reference to &#8220;kings, &#8230;mighty men, and the flesh of horses and the men that sit upon them&#8221; is the imagery of ancient kings going to war with an army of calvary. Since the warning of the<br \/>\nDeuteronomic Covenantal curses was first given to literal Israel, there must first be a fulfillment against literal Israel. Because Revelation is written to the church, an application of the<br \/>\nDeuteronomic Covenant and its curses must be made to the professed spiritual Israel of G-d.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>3. Deut. 28:27, 35.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">27 YHWH smite thee with the botch of Egypt, and with the<br \/>\nemerods, and with the scab, and with the itch, whereof thou<br \/>\ncanst not be healed. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 35 YHWH smite thee in the knees, and in the legs, with a <U>sore<\/U><br \/>\nbotch that cannot be healed, from the sole of thy foot unto the top<br \/>\nof thy head. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;sores&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>3&#8242;. Rev. 16:2, 10, 11.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">1. And I heard a great voice out of the temple saying to the seven<br \/>\nangels, Go your ways, and pour out the vials of the wrath of G-d<br \/>\nupon the earth. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 2 And the first went, and poured out his vial upon the earth; and<br \/>\nthere fell a noisome and grievous <U>sore<\/U> upon the men which had<br \/>\nthe mark of the beast, and [upon] them which worshipped his<br \/>\nimage. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the<br \/>\nbeast; and his kingdom was full of darkness; and they gnawed<br \/>\ntheir tongues for pain, <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 11 And blasphemed the G-d of heaven because of their pains<br \/>\nand their <U>sores<\/U>, and repented not of their deeds.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">There is only a one word parallel between the two sets of texts compared above. Deuteronomy promises sores &#8220;that cannot be healed.&#8221; Sores are poured out in Rev. 16:2, <U>that seem not to heal<\/U><br \/>\neven after four other plagues are poured out. See Rev. 16:10, 11. When Rev. 13 and 14 are taken into account, these sores fall upon those that have rejected the warning to not worship the<br \/>\nimage of the beast. See Rev. 16:2, 11. Sores that &#8220;canst not be healed&#8221; make this to be a &#8220;topic based&#8221; allusion.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The Covenantal curse that sores would come to covenant breakers is to be fulfilled in the fulfillment of the prophecy of the first plague.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>4. Deut. 28:28, 29.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 28 YHWH smite thee with madness, and <U>blindness<\/U>, and<br \/>\nastonishment of heart: <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 29 And thou shalt grope at noonday, as the blind gropeth in<br \/>\n<U>darkness<\/U>, and thou shalt not prosper in thy ways: and thou shalt<br \/>\nbe only oppressed and spoiled evermore, and no man shall save<br \/>\n[thee].<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;blindness&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;darkness&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>4&#8242;. Rev. 3:14, 17; 8:12; 16:10.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 14. And unto the angel of the church of the <U>Laodiceans<\/U> write;<br \/>\nThese things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the<br \/>\nbeginning of the creation of G-d; <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 17 Because thou sayest, I am rich, and increased with goods,<br \/>\nand have need of nothing; and knowest not that thou art<br \/>\nwretched, and miserable, and poor, and <U>blind<\/U>, and naked:<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 12 And the fourth angel sounded, and the third part of the sun<br \/>\nwas smitten, and the third part of the moon, and the third part of<br \/>\nthe stars; so as the third part of them was <U>darkened<\/U>, and the day<br \/>\nshone not for a third part of it, and the night likewise. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 10 And the fifth angel poured out his vial upon the seat of the<br \/>\nbeast; and his kingdom was full of <U>darkness<\/U>; and they gnawed<br \/>\ntheir tongues for pain,<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">[Please note: Three different texts from Revelation are here considered. One text is from the counsel to the angel of the church of Laodicea. One text is from the description of the effect of the<br \/>\nsounding of the fourth trumpet. And, one text is from the description of the effect of the fifth plague. The counsel to the various seven churches contains the expectation that the counsel given<br \/>\nshall be heeded. Thus, the covenantal curse may be removed. In the case of the seven trumpets, these are judgments mingled with mercy. The phrase, &#8220;and men repented not&#8230;,&#8221; occurs<br \/>\nseveral times implying the possibility that repentence is available. The seven last plagues, in contrast, are the full wrath of G-d with no mixture of mercy. <STRONG>The reader is advised to temper<br \/>\nhis understanding of the meaning of the allusion accordingly. This applies to the contextual setting of other allusions discussed in this paper.<\/STRONG>] The word, &#8220;blindness,&#8221; and the word,<br \/>\n&#8220;darkness,&#8221; are the only words parallelled. The specific curse of the Deuteronomic Covenant is an effect upon the mind causing madness, blindness, and astonishment of heart (heart attack).<br \/>\nIn Rev. 8:12, one third of the sun, moon, and stars are darkened. While a literal interpretation must first be considered, it should be pointed out that all three, (sun, moon, and stars), are used<br \/>\nas symbols in Revelation, particularly in Revelation 12. Revelation 16:10 should be considered more in a symbolic sense than in a literal sense with the possibility of a literal fulfillment that<br \/>\nconfirms the metaphoric fulfillment. This allusion seems to be more &#8220;thematic&#8221; in a symbolic sense of a metaphoric blindness or spiritual darkness, especially in light of Amos 8:9 and its<br \/>\ncontext.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;9 And it shall come to pass in that day, saith Adon YHWH, that I will cause the sun to go down at noon, and I will darken the earth in the clear day: <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 10 And I will turn your feasts into mourning, and all your songs into lamentation; and I will bring up sackcloth upon all loins, and baldness upon every head; and I will make it as<br \/>\nthe mourning of an only [son], and the end thereof as a bitter day. <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 11. Behold, the days come, saith Adon YHWH, that I will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water, but of hearing the words of YHWH: <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 12 And they shall wander from sea to sea, and from the north even to the east, they shall run to and fro to seek the word of YHWH, and shall not find [it].&#8221;<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Literal light is withheld to commemorate the famine of the word, &#8220;the light unto (our) path.&#8221; <\/FONT> <\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Isaiah 13:9-12. Isaiah 60:2. Joel 2:10,31; 3:15. Micah 3:6..&#8221;day is dark over prophets.&#8221; Thus, the darkening of the day is the withdrawal of the gift of prophecy or the interpretation of<br \/>\nprophecy. See also 2Peter 1:19; Luke 11:34-36; John 8:12; 12:35. 2Cor.4:6; Eph. 4:18. This comparison of texts leads to the question, or rather perhaps the answer to the question, &#8220;What is<br \/>\nthe cause of Laodicea&#8217;s blindness?&#8221; The Deuteronomic Covenantal curse promises blindness and metaphoric darkness of mind when the statutes and judgments are disobeyed. Thus,<br \/>\nLaodicea is metaphorically blind, apparently not knowing terms of the New Covenant, that the Spirit is given with the express purpose of causing the recipient to &#8220;walk in YAHWEH&#8217;s<br \/>\nstatutes and to keep His judgments and to do them.&#8221; Ezek. 36:27. The professed Israel of G-d, having not walked in advancing light regarding the statutes and judgments, while in the day of<br \/>\nthe gospel and the earth in process of being lightened with the glory of Yahweh has the moon darkened, symbolic of the Covenant Promises; the sun not showing her light, symbolic of the<br \/>\nwithdrawal of Covenant Promises fulfilled; and the stars are darkened, symbolic of the withdrawal of the prophetic road map contained in the gospel in the stars. [There are several books<br \/>\nthat discuss the subject of the story of redemption contained in the cycle of the zodiac. Satan has worked very successfully to confound, distort, and hide the truths behind the words: &#8220;The<br \/>\nheavens declare the glory of Elohim.&#8221; Psalms 97:6.] There is hope for Laodicea. She is counseled to buy gold, white raiment, and eyesalve that she might see. When she does obtain the<br \/>\neyesalve, here is an interesting statement from the pen of Ellen White:<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;Eighteenth of Revelation&#8230;`Another angel.&#8217;..During the Loud Cry&#8230;`I will put My Spirit within you, and cause you <U>to walk in My statutes<\/U>.&#8217; <STRONG>This is the descent of the Holy<br \/>\nSpirit&#8230;The Lord will open the eyes of the blind to see His <U>statutes<\/U>, and will write upon the hearts of the truly penitent His law.&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> Ellen G. White, <U>Review and Herald<\/U>, vol. 5,<br \/>\npage 83. [Look up the whole article, its powerful!]<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>5. Deut. 28:38, 39, 42.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 38 Thou shalt carry much seed out into the field, and shalt<br \/>\ngather [but] little in; for the <U>locust<\/U> shall consume it. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 39 Thou shalt plant vineyards, and dress [them], but shalt<br \/>\nneither drink [of] the wine, nor gather [the grapes]; for the<br \/>\nworms shall eat them. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 42 <U>All thy trees and fruit of thy land shall the locust consume<\/U>. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;locusts&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>5&#8242;. Rev. 9:3-10.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 3 And there came out of the smoke <U>locusts<\/U> upon the earth: and<br \/>\nunto them was given power, as the scorpions of the earth have<br \/>\npower. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 4 And it was commanded them that they should not hurt the<br \/>\ngrass of the earth, neither any green thing, neither any tree; but<br \/>\nonly those men which have not the seal of G-d in their foreheads.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 5 And to them it was given that they should not kill them, but<br \/>\nthat they should be tormented five months: and their torment<br \/>\n[was] as the torment of a scorpion, when he striketh a man. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 6 And in those days shall men seek death, and shall not find it;<br \/>\nand shall desire to die, and death shall flee from them. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 7 And the shapes of the <U>locusts<\/U> [were] like unto horses prepared<br \/>\nunto battle; and on their heads [were] as it were crowns like<br \/>\ngold, and their faces [were] as the faces of men. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 8 And they had hair as the hair of women, and their teeth were<br \/>\nas [the teeth] of lions. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 9 And they had breastplates, as it were breastplates of iron; and<br \/>\nthe sound of their wings [was] as the sound of chariots of many<br \/>\nhorses running to battle. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 10 And they had tails like unto scorpions, and there were stings<br \/>\nin their tails: and their power [was] to hurt men five months. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The word &#8220;locust&#8221; is the only word parallel. While the primary word parallel is Joel 1:4-7 and 2:4, 5, the foundation for both texts is the Deuteronomy 28:38, 39, 42 text. Both Joel and<br \/>\nRevelation 9 indicate an army while using the locust imagery. Nahum 3:15-17 symbolizes &#8220;merchants&#8221; as canker worms. See Revelation 18:11, 15 regarding &#8220;merchants.&#8221; Because of the<br \/>\nsignificant contrast noted in the commentary below, the word parallel between these two texts would not specifically make this an allusion. But, because of the additional allusion to the &#8220;fire<br \/>\nand brimstone&#8221; curse of the Deuteronomic Covenant, noted in Allusion 8 below, the weight of word parallels goes to the justification that this is indeed an allusion.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">There is a significant difference between the Deuteronomy and the Revelation texts. The Deuteronomic Covenantal curse is that locusts would eat their trees and grain. In contrast, in<br \/>\nRevelation, the locusts are specifically told to leave grass and trees alone. But, they are to torment men for five months. In a separate paper I show a relationship between Revelation and the<br \/>\ndestruction of Jerusalem. Jerusalem was under siege for five months by the Romans. Titus specifically gave the order that no olive or fruit tree be damaged or cut down.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>6. Deut. 29:17, 18.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 17 And ye have seen their abominations, and their idols, wood<br \/>\nand stone, silver and gold, which [were] among them:) <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 18 Lest there should be among you man, or woman, or family,<br \/>\nor tribe, whose heart turneth away this day from YHWH our<br \/>\nElohim, to go [and] serve the g-ds of these nations; lest there<br \/>\nshould be among you a root that beareth gall and <U>wormwood<\/U>; <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;Wormwood&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>6&#8242;. Rev. 8:10, 11.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 10 And the third angel sounded, and there fell a great star from<br \/>\nheaven, burning as it were a lamp, and it fell upon the third part<br \/>\nof the rivers, and upon the fountains of waters; <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 11 And the name of the star is called <U>Wormwood<\/U>: and the third<br \/>\npart of the waters became wormwood; and many men died of the<br \/>\nwaters, because they were made bitter. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The word, &#8220;wormwood,&#8221; is the only word parallel. Interpreting the symbols in the Revelation text assists the comprehension that this is indeed an illusion. Most commentators agree, in the<br \/>\noriginal historical context, that because the same word translated &#8220;angel&#8221; is also translated &#8220;messenger,&#8221; and thus, the angels of the seven churches are actually messengers sent to each of the<br \/>\nseven churches.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The early church believed that once baptized the believers, in particular when congregated, were in heaven.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;And hath raised [us] up together, and <U>made [us] sit together in heavenly [places]<\/U> in Messiah Yahushua:&#8221; Ephesians 2:6.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Thus, an angel falling from heaven is a messenger of heaven to the church, metaphorically or spiritually, falling from his exalted position.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The &#8220;fountain&#8221; or &#8220;fountains of water&#8221; has an interesting Scriptural definition.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;The law of the wise [is] a fountain of life, to depart from the snares of death.&#8221; Proverbs 13:14.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Add to this text the texts that teach that &#8220;the wages of sin is death&#8221; and, &#8220;sin is transgression of the law,&#8221; with the text that equates water with the word, the &#8220;fountain<STRONG><U>s<\/U><\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><U><\/U> of waters&#8221;<br \/>\nare Scripturally defined to be &#8220;<STRONG><U>laws<\/U><\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><U><\/U>.&#8221; See Romans 6:23; 1John 3:4; and, Ephesians 5:26. It should also be noted that the Scriptures also present Yahweh as Israel&#8217;s fountain.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;13 For My people have committed two evils; <U>they have forsaken me the fountain of living waters<\/U>, [and] hewed them out cisterns, broken cisterns, that can hold no water.&#8221; Jeremiah<br \/>\n2:13.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Next, the word, wormwood, must be examined. Deuteronomy warns Israel that they were to be watchful lest there be any apostasy in Israel to turn to serve other G-ds. The<br \/>\ninfluence of such a one is likened to the effect of gall or wormwood, making the taste of the affected food or beverage to be bitter. The apostle Paul, in Hebrews, cautions the<br \/>\nHebrew believers similarly:<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;Looking diligently lest any man fail of the grace of G-d; <U>lest any root of bitterness springing up trouble [you]<\/U>, and thereby many be defiled;&#8221; Hebrews 12:15.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Deuteronomy 29:18 warns that Israel should beware lest there should be among them a man or woman who would be as a root bearing gall or &#8220;wormwood.&#8221; Such a one is found<br \/>\nin the fall of the &#8220;star&#8221; (angel-minister) of Rev. 8:10, 11. This star is such a bearer of &#8220;wormwood,&#8221; that his very name is <STRONG>Wormwood<\/STRONG>! This is the personification of<br \/>\n&#8220;wormwood,&#8221; just as &#8220;Death&#8221; is personified in Rev. 6:8 and the Destroyer, &#8220;Apollyon&#8221; is personified in Rev. 9:11. This fallen messenger embitters the law, or a law, causing the<br \/>\nfountain of truth to become distasteful. This causes men to loose faith and become spiritually dead. Though &#8220;wormwood&#8221; is the only word directly quoted, this is a certain<br \/>\nallusion because of similar context. <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">This author believes that the Book of Revelation has three levels of fulfillment. First, in relation to the destruction of Jerusalem. A local historical fulfillment. See my paper on<br \/>\nthe relation between Revelation and the destruction of Jerusalem. Second, in relation to the great history of the Christian church. A historicist fulfillment. And third, in relation<br \/>\nto the Reformation, or remnant church. An end-time fulfillment. Thus, there was an angel minister\/messenger that fell away from the truth in relation to the destruction of<br \/>\nJerusalem. There was either an individual, or a movement that fell away from the truth and poisoned the springs of truth from the Word of G-d in relation to a historicist<br \/>\nfulfillment. This author believes that it was either the bishop of Rome or, the theological school in Alexandria, Egypt. In relation to an eschatological fulfillment, this would<br \/>\neither be someone from the Reformation or, possibly from the Christian Right. An eschatological fulfillment should not exclude the possibility that this fallen messenger will fall<br \/>\nin relation to the loud cry of the third angel of Revelation. And, perhaps, fall from the giving of that third angel&#8217;s message.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>7. Deut. 29:20.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 20 YHWHl will not spare him, but then the anger of YHWH<br \/>\nand His jealousy shall smoke against that man, and all the curses<br \/>\nthat are written in this book shall lie upon him, and YHWH<U> shall<br \/>\nblot out his name from under heaven<\/U>.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;blot out name&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>7&#8242;. Rev. 3:5.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 5 He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white<br \/>\nraiment; and <U>I will not blot out his name out of the book of life<\/U>,<br \/>\nbut I will confess his name before my Father, and before his<br \/>\nangels. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Multiple word parallels make this a certain allusion.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">The curses of the Deuteronomic covenant lie upon him whose name is &#8220;blotted out.&#8221; Revelation 3:5 infers that there are names which will receive a &#8220;blotting out.&#8221; The curse originally given<br \/>\nto literal Israel, must be fulfilled against literal Israel. Then, Covenantal blessings and cursings having been transferred to the church, the new Israel of G-d, the curse must be fulfilled<br \/>\nagainst those professors of Christianity that apostatize. Eventually, according to Deuteronomy 30:7 the curse will be laid upon the enemies of faithful Israel. The good news of the gospel is<br \/>\nthat Messiah bore the curse upon the tree for us.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>8. Deut. 29:23.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 22 So that the generation to come of your children that shall rise<br \/>\nup after you, and the stranger that shall come from a far land,<br \/>\nshall say, when they see the plagues of that land, and the<br \/>\nsicknesses which YHWH hath laid upon it; <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 23 [And that] <U>the whole land thereof [is] brimstone<\/U>, <U>and salt<\/U>,<br \/>\n<U>[and] burning<\/U>, [that] it is not sown, nor beareth, nor any grass<br \/>\ngroweth therein, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah,<br \/>\nAdmah, and Zeboim, which YHWH overthrew in His anger, and<br \/>\nin His wrath: <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 24 Even all nations shall say, Wherefore hath YHWH done thus<br \/>\nunto this land? what [meaneth] the heat of this great anger? <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 25 Then men shall say, Because they have forsaken the covenant<br \/>\nof YHWH Elohim of their fathers, which he made with them<br \/>\nwhen he brought them forth out of the land of Egypt:<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;brimstone,<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>and burning&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>8&#8242;. Rev. 9:17, 18; 19:20.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 17 And thus I saw the horses in the vision, and them that sat on<br \/>\nthem, having breastplates of fire, and of jacinth, and <U>brimstone<\/U>:<br \/>\nand the heads of the horses [were] as the heads of lions; and out<br \/>\nof their mouths issued <U>fire and smoke and brimstone<\/U>. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 18 By these three was the third part of men killed, by the fire,<br \/>\nand by the smoke, and by the brimstone, which issued out of<br \/>\ntheir mouths.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 20 And the beast was taken, and with him the false prophet that<br \/>\nwrought miracles before him, with which he deceived them that<br \/>\nhad received the mark of the beast, and them that worshiped his<br \/>\nimage. These both were cast alive into <U>a lake of fire burning with<br \/>\nbrimstone<\/U>. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">With the word, &#8220;fire,&#8221; comparing to the word, &#8220;burning,&#8221; &#8220;brimstone,&#8221; and &#8220;burning&#8221; are the word parallels. The Deuteronomy text indicates that the whole land [of literal Israel] &#8220;is<br \/>\nbrimstone, and salt, and burning.&#8221; The fifth trumpet indicates &#8220;fire, smoke, and brimstone&#8221; emitting from the mouths of the locust army. Revelation 19:20 indicates a lake of &#8220;fire burning<br \/>\nwith brimstone&#8221; <STRONG>BEFORE<\/STRONG> the commencement of the 1000 years.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">While the imagery in Revelation 9:17, 18 is that of war, and the context of Revelation 19:20 is also that of war, a consideration should be given to the concept of spiritual warfare. <\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>9. Deut. 29:23.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 23 [And that] the whole land thereof [is] brimstone, and salt,<br \/>\n[and] <U>burning<\/U>, [that] it is not sown, nor beareth, <U>nor any grass<br \/>\ngroweth therein<\/U>, like the overthrow of Sodom, and Gomorrah,<br \/>\nAdmah, and Zeboim, which YHWH overthrew in His anger, and<br \/>\nin His wrath: <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;all grass burned&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>9&#8242;. Rev. 8:7.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 7. The first angel sounded, and there followed hail and fire<br \/>\nmingled with blood, and they were cast upon the earth: and the<br \/>\nthird part of trees was burnt up, and <U>all green grass was burnt up<\/U>.<br \/>\n<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Deuteronomy 29:23 states that &#8220;no grass would grow&#8221; in relationship to the burning of the land with fire and brimstone. Revelation 8:7 states that &#8220;all green grass was burnt up.&#8221; Therefore,<br \/>\nthere are multiple word parallels and, the concept of scorched earth echo that justify this as an allusion.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Commentary:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">This allusion gives support for those who see a literal fulfillment for the first trumpet. Yet, Isaiah 40:6, 7 teaches that grass may be interpreted as &#8220;flesh.&#8221;<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;5 <STRONG>And the glory of YHWH shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see [it] together<\/STRONG>: for the mouth of YHWH hath spoken [it]. <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 6 The voice said, Cry. And he said, What shall I cry? <U>All flesh [is] grass<\/U>, and all the goodliness thereof [is] as the flower of the field: <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 7 <U>The grass withereth<\/U>, the flower fadeth: <U>because the Spirit of YHWH bloweth upon it: surely the people [is] grass<\/U>. <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 8 The grass withereth, the flower fadeth: but the Word of our Elohim shall stand for ever.&#8221; Isaiah 40:6-7.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>If Revelation 8:7&#8217;s reference is symbolic then, the prophecy in Isaiah 40:5-8 must be considered to be alluded to. Revelation 18:1 speaks of a time when<br \/>\nthe earth is lightened with glory.<\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;1. And after these things I saw another angel come down from heaven, having great power; and the earth was lightened with his glory.&#8221;<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>Until writing the above it has never occurred to me that there might be a relationship between the angel of Revelation 18 and the first trumpet because<br \/>\nof Isaiah 40:5-8.<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>An Additional Allusion<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><CENTER><br \/>\n<TABLE ALIGN=\"CENTER\" BORDER=\"1\" WIDTH=\"100%\" CELLPADDING=\"1\" CELLSPACING=\"1\"><br \/>\n<TR VALIGN=\"TOP\"><TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><U>Deuteronomy<\/U><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">A.<STRONG> Deut. 32:<U>40<\/U>-43.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 40 For <U>I lift up my hand to heaven<\/U>, <U>and say, I live for ever<\/U>. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 41 If I whet My glittering sword, and Mine hand take hold on<br \/>\njudgment; I will render vengeance to Mine enemies, and <U>will<br \/>\nreward them that hate Me<\/U>. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 42 I will make Mine arrows drunk with blood, and My sword<br \/>\nshall devour flesh; [and that] with the blood of the slain and of<br \/>\nthe captives, from the beginning of revenges upon the enemy. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 43 Rejoice, O ye nations, [with] His people: for He will avenge<br \/>\nthe blood of His servants, and will render vengeance to His<br \/>\nadversaries, and will be merciful unto His land, [and] to His<br \/>\npeople.<\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Allusion<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>&#8220;lift up&#8230;<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>hand to heaven,&#8230;<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>I live forever&#8230;.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>reward<\/U> them<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>that hate me.&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/TD><br \/>\n<TD><br \/>\n<P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><U>Revelation<\/U><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>A&#8217;. Rev. 10:6, 7. See also Rev. 11:15-19.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 5 And the angel which I saw stand upon the sea and upon the<br \/>\nearth <U>lifted up his hand to heaven<\/U>, <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 6 <U>And sware by him that liveth for ever and ever<\/U>, who created<br \/>\nheaven, and the things that therein are, and the earth, and the<br \/>\nthings that therein are, and the sea, and the things which are<br \/>\ntherein, that there should be time no longer: <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n  <DT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 7 But in the days of the voice of the seventh angel, when he shall<br \/>\nbegin to sound, the mystery of G-d should be finished, as he hath<br \/>\ndeclared to his servants the prophets. <\/FONT><\/DT><br \/>\n<\/TD><\/TR><\/TABLE><br \/>\n<\/CENTER><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P><STRONG>Justification:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">This is a certain allusion. Multiple verbal parallels, and parallel topic structure make this a remarkable allusion which needs much further study!<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>Summary Regarding the Allusions<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">Though several of the above allusions are weak, taken together it becomes clear that curses from the Deuteronomic Covenant are alluded to in Revelation. Perhaps the most interesting allusion, (based on<br \/>\nthe sum of allusions above) is that of Deuteronomy 32:34.<\/FONT><\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;O that they were wise, that they understood this, that they would consider their <U>latter end<\/U>!&#8230;Their [Israel&#8217;s enemies] wine is the poison of dragons, and the cruel venom of asps. <U>Is not this<br \/>\nlaid up in store with me<\/U>, <U>and <STRONG>sealed up<\/STRONG> amoung my treasures<\/U><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">? To me belongeth vengeance, and recompense; their foot shall slide in due time&#8230;&#8221; Deuteronomy 32:29, 33, 34, 35.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>Elohim wishes that Israel would consider their &#8220;latter end.&#8221; Apostasy from the covenant, for those who would enjoy the &#8220;wine&#8221; (teachings) of the enemies of<br \/>\nIsrael, would find the wine&#8217;s effects to be as poison or venom. These treasures of vengeance were<STRONG> <\/STRONG>&#8220;<STRONG>sealed up<\/STRONG>.&#8221; And, by implication, a time would come when the<br \/>\ntreasures of vengeance would be <U>unsealed<\/U>!<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P>Since the seven trumpet plagues and the seven last plagues can be understood to come from the <U>unsealing<\/U> of the<STRONG> seven sealed book<\/STRONG> of Revelation 5, and since,<br \/>\nat least, portions of the seven trumpet plagues and the seven last plagues allude back to the curses of the Deuteronomic covenant, <STRONG>then <U>the seven sealed book<br \/>\nof Revelation 5 MUST ENCOMPASS the Deuteronomic Covenant<\/U>, with its curses<\/STRONG> (and its blessings)! No wonder Ellen G. White advises that:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;<STRONG>The fifth chapter of Revelation needs to be closely studied.<\/STRONG> It is of great importance to those who shall act a part in the work of God for these last days. There are some who are deceived.<br \/>\nThey do not realize what is coming on the earth&#8230;Unless they make a decided change they will be found wanting when God pronounces judgement upon the children of men.&#8221; Ellen G.<br \/>\nWhite, <EM>Testimonies for the Church<\/EM>, vol. 9, page 267.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG><U>Interpretative Conclusions<\/U>.<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P>Ellen White has informed us that:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;<STRONG>When the books of Daniel and Revelation are better understood, believers will have an entirely different religious experience.<\/STRONG> They will be given such glimpses of the open gates of<br \/>\nheaven that <U>heart and mind will be impressed with the character that all must develop<\/U> in order to realize the blessedness which is to be the reward of the pure in heart.&#8221; E.G. White,<br \/>\n<EM>Testimonies to Ministers<\/EM>, page 114.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>Here then, are the interpretative conclusions which impress my heart and mind with the character that all must develop so as to receive the reward of the pure in<br \/>\nheart.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n  <DT>1.  The seven sealed scroll of Revelation 5 is the Deuteronomic Covenant, or least it encompasses the Deuteronomic Covenant.<\/DT><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><STRONG>A.<\/STRONG>  Since the seven trumpet plagues and the seven last plagues can be understood to come from the <U>unsealing<\/U> of the<STRONG> seven sealed book<\/STRONG> of Revelation<br \/>\n5, and since, at least, portions of the seven trumpet plagues and the seven last plagues allude back to the curses of the Deuteronomic covenant, <STRONG>then<br \/>\n<U>the seven sealed book of Revelation 5 MUST ENCOMPASS the Deuteronomic Covenant<\/U>, with its curses<\/STRONG> (and its blessings)!<\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DD><STRONG>B.<\/STRONG>  Something so important as the seven sealed book of Revelation 5 must be mentioned elsewhere in scripture. Surely the seven sealed book in heaven<br \/>\nmust have its type in the typical sanctuary on earth. The sanctuary scene described in Revelation 5 is the Most Holy Place because: 1. It is the &#8220;throne&#8221;<br \/>\nof G-d, 2. the four living creatures are the same as those of Ezekiel 1:10; 10:14, 22. In Ezekiel 10:20-22, we are told that these four creatures are<br \/>\n<U>cherubim<\/U>. From Solomon&#8217;s Temple we learn that there were four cherubim in the Most Holy Place. See 1 Kings 6:23-27 for the two standing cherubim<br \/>\nto which were added the two cherubim of the top of the ark of the covenant. <STRONG> Further evidence that the seven sealed scroll of Revelation 5 is the<br \/>\nbook of Deuteronomy is found in Deuteronomy 31:26: <\/STRONG><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>&#8220;Take this book of the law, and put it in the side of the ark of the covenant of YHWH your Elohim, that it may be there a witness against thee.&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>Ellen G. White says regarding this &#8220;book&#8221;:<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;Moses instructed the children of Israel in an earnest, impressive manner. He knew that it was his last opportunity to address them. He then finished writing in a <U>book<\/U> <STRONG>all the laws,<br \/>\njudgements, and statutes which God had given him, <\/STRONG>also the various regulations respecting sacrificial offerings. He placed the book in the hands of the men in the sacred office<br \/>\nand requested that for safe keeping,<STRONG> <U>it should be put in the side of the ark<\/U><\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><U><\/U>, for God&#8217;s care was continually upon that sacred chest.&#8221; Ellen G. White, <EM>Story of Redemption<\/EM>, pages 171,<br \/>\n172.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>2.  <STRONG>Since the earthly type had a &#8220;book&#8221; &#8220;in the side of the ark,&#8221; then the heavenly anti-type must also have a &#8220;book&#8221; in the side of its ark!<\/STRONG> <\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD>That which was placed in the side of the ark included the book of Deuteronomy. Its anti-type is in the heavenly sanctuary.<\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD>Regarding the seven sealed book of Revelation 5, Ellen White states:<\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;[Revelation 5:1-3 quoted] There in His open hand lay the book, the roll of the history of God&#8217;s providences, the prophetic history of nations and the church. Herein was contained<br \/>\n<STRONG>the divine utterances,<\/STRONG> His authority, <STRONG>His <U>commandments<\/U>, His <U>laws<\/U>,<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> the whole symbolic counsel of the Eternal, and the history of all the ruling powers in the nations. In symbolic<br \/>\nlanguage was contained in that roll the influence of every nation, tongue, and people <U>from<\/U> <U>the<\/U> <U>beginning<\/U> <U>of<\/U> <U>earth&#8217;s<\/U> <U>history<\/U> <U>to<\/U> <U>its<\/U> <U>close<\/U>.&#8221; Letter 65, 1898, MR# 667.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>When we compare what Ellen white says was placed in the side of the Ark of the Mosaic Tabernacle to what Ellen White says was placed in our<br \/>\nSaviour&#8217;s hand in Revelation 5, we find that there is a high degree of parallel!<\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD>Since Revelation has multiple allusions to the curses of the Deuteronomic Covenant, then the <U>conditions<\/U>, the terms, for reception of either the blessings<br \/>\nor the curses of the Deuteronomic Covenant are implied. Those conditions according to Deuteronomy are:<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;But it shall come to pass, if thou wilt not hearken unto the voice of YHWH thy Elohim, to observe to do all His commandments <STRONG>and His statutes<\/STRONG> which I command thee this day;<br \/>\nthat all these curses shall come upon thee, and overtake thee.&#8221; Deuteronomy 28:15.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;Moreover all these curses shall come upon thee, and shall pursue thee, and overtake thee, till thou be destroyed;<STRONG> because thou hearkenedst not unto the voice of YHWH thy<br \/>\nElohim, <U>to keep His commandments and His statutes<\/U> which He commanded thee: and they shall be upon thee for a <U>sign<\/U> and for a wonder<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">, and upon thy seed for ever.&#8221;<br \/>\nDeuteronomy 28:45, 46.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n  <DT>3. <STRONG>Therefore, the righteousness called forth by the seven sealed scroll of Revelation 5 is described by the &#8220;statutes and judgements&#8221; of Deuteronomy.<\/STRONG><\/DT><br \/>\n    <DD>Here are three quotations from Ellen G. White regarding the importance of Deuteronomy to Elohim&#8217;s people, especially at the end of time:<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;Moses was inspired to utter a prophecy outlining the sure result of apostasy. <U>Plainly he traced the evils that would result from a departure from <STRONG>the statutes<\/STRONG> of Jehovah<\/U><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> &#8230; <STRONG>In the last<br \/>\ndays of this earth&#8217;s history, God&#8217;s covenant with his commandment-keeping people is to be renewed.&#8221;<\/STRONG> E.G. White, <EM>The Review and Herald<\/EM>, &#8220;A Door of Hope,&#8221; February 19,<br \/>\n1914, and concluded February 26, 1914.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;The principles set forth in Deuteronomy for the instruction of Israel are to be followed by God&#8217;s people to the end of time.&#8221; Ellen G. White, <EM>Prophets and Kings<\/EM>, page 570.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;I ask you to study the forth to the eighth chapters of Deuteronomy, <STRONG>that you may understand what God has required of His ancient people that they might be a holy people<br \/>\nunto Himself <\/STRONG>&#8230; We are now in the time of investigation &#8230; Let the words of God&#8217;s servant recorded in these chapters be read with profit.&#8221; E.G. White, <EM>1 SDABC<\/EM>, page 1118.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>Note: &#8220;Now therefore hearken, O Israel, <STRONG>unto the <U>statutes<\/U> and unto the <U>judgements<\/U>, <\/STRONG>which I teach you, for to do them, that ye may live, and go in<br \/>\nand possess the land.&#8221; Deuteronomy 4:1.<\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DD><STRONG>The following quotations explain that the statutes <U>are<\/U> <U>not<\/U> the ten commandments of the moral law, but illustrate and apply the principles of<br \/>\nthe moral law.<\/STRONG> These statutes and judgements are not ceremonial law. They are an extension of the moral law, intended by G-d &#8220;to guard the<br \/>\nsacredness of the ten precepts.&#8221;<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;The minds of the people, blinded and debased by slavery and heathenism, were not prepared to appreciate fully the far reaching principles of God&#8217;s ten precepts.<STRONG> <U>That the<br \/>\nobligations of the Decalogue might be more fully understood and enforced<\/U>, <U>additional precepts were given<\/U>, <U>illustrating and applying the principles of the Ten<br \/>\nCommandments<\/U>. <U>These laws were called judgements<\/U>,<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> both because they were framed in infinite wisdom and equity and because the magistrates were to give judgement<br \/>\naccording to them. Unlike the Ten Commandments, they were delivered privately to Moses, who was to communicate them to the people.&#8221; Ellen G. White, <EM>Patriarchs and Prophets<\/EM>,<br \/>\npage 310.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>&#8220;&#8230;He (God) did not stop with giving them (Israel) the precepts of the Decalogue.<\/STRONG> The people had shown themselves so easily led astray that He would leave no door of<br \/>\ntemptation <U>unguarded<\/U>. Moses was commanded to write, as God should bid him, judgements and laws giving minute instruction as to what was required. <STRONG><U>These<\/U> <U>directions<\/U> relating<br \/>\nto the duty of the people <\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">(1)<STRONG> to God, <\/STRONG>(2) <STRONG>to one another, and <\/STRONG>(3) <STRONG>to the stranger<U> were only the principles of the Ten Commandments amplified and given in a specific<br \/>\nmanner<\/U>, <U>that none need err<\/U>. They were designed to <U>guard<\/U> the sacredness of the ten precepts engraved on the tables of stone.&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> Ellen G. White, <EM>Patriarchs and Prophets<\/EM>,<br \/>\npages 364.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;Christ gave to Moses&#8230;precepts which were to govern the every day life. <STRONG>These statutes were explicitly given to <U>guard<\/U> the ten commandments. They were not shadowy types<br \/>\nto pass away with the death of Christ. They were to be binding upon man in every age as long as time should last.&#8221;<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> Ellen G. White, <EM>Review and Herald<\/EM>, vol. 1, page 164.<br \/>\nAlso in <EM>SDA Bible Commentary<\/EM>, vol. 1, page 1104.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD>Since there are some who find no theological merit in the writings of Ellen G. White, I submit the following comparison of the Deuteronomic Covenant<br \/>\nto the New Testament Covenant. The apostle Paul quotes Deuteronomy to explain &#8220;righteousness by faith.&#8221;<\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;But the righteousness which is of faith speaketh on this wise, Say not in thine heart, <STRONG>Who shall ascend into heaven?<\/STRONG> (that is, to bring Christ down from above:) Or, <STRONG>Who shall<br \/>\ndescend into the deep?<\/STRONG> (that is, to bring up Christ again from the dead.) But what saith it? <STRONG><U>The word<\/U> is nigh thee,<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> even in thy mouth, and in thy heart: that is the word of faith,<br \/>\nwhich we preach; that if thou shalt confess with thy mouth the L-rd Yahushua, and shalt believe in thine heart that G-d hath raised him from the dead, thou shalt be saved.&#8221; Romans<br \/>\n10:6-9.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>It is very interesting that the apostle Paul refers to the following text when speaking of righteousness by faith:<\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG><\/STRONG><\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"><STRONG>&#8220;If thou shalt hearken unto <U>the voice of YHWH thy Elohim<\/U>, <U>to keep His commandments and His statutes<\/U> which are written in this book of <U>the law<\/U>,<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> and if thou turn unto<br \/>\nYHWH thy Elohim with all thine heart, and with all thy soul. <STRONG><U>For this commandment<\/U><\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> which I command thee this day, is not hidden from thee, neither is it far off.<STRONG> It <U>is not in<br \/>\nheaven<\/U>, that thou shouldest say, Who shall go up for us to heaven, and bring it unto us, that we may hear it, and do it?&#8230;.But <U>the word<\/U> is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth,<br \/>\nand in thy heart, that thou mayest do it.<\/STRONG><\/FONT><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> See, I have set before thee this day life and good, and death and evil; in that I command thee this day to love YHWH thy Elohim, to walk<br \/>\nin His ways, and<U> to keep His commandments and His statutes and His judgments<\/U>, that thou mayest live and multiply: and YHWH thy Elohim shall bless thee&#8230;&#8221; Deuteronomy<br \/>\n30:10-12, 14-16.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>This Scripture is quoted knowing that among the many great scholars there is, and has been, much controversy about this text. What does matter, is<br \/>\nthe fact that Paul makes an application of the Deuteronomy text to the New Covenant, the New Covenant which promised to write the Laws of Elohim<br \/>\non our hearts:<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;This is the new covenant that I will make with them after those days, saith the L-rd, I will put my laws into their hearts, and in their minds will I write them.&#8221; Hebrews 10:16. See<br \/>\nalso 2 Corinthians 3:3.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD>It is the gift of Messiah and His righteousness that makes it possible for G-d to write His Laws in our minds, in our hearts, in our affections. The<br \/>\nunfathomable love of G-d &#8212; in giving us His only Son to live a righteous life, to die (paying the penalty for our sins), and to ascend to heaven there to<br \/>\npresent the merits of His righteousness in our behalf before our Father G-d &#8212; this love breaks our hard hearts. And by love, is love awakened. &#8220;We<br \/>\nlove him, because he first loved us.&#8221; 1 John 4:19. Then, warmed by His love, we ask, &#8220;How shall I love Thee, O Christ? How do I return thanks to<br \/>\nYou?&#8221; Then Yahushua answers, &#8220;If ye love me, keep my commandments.&#8221; John 14:15. Thus the New Covenant is fulfilled. The commandments are<br \/>\nwritten on our hearts and we keep those commandments through the empowerment of the Holy Spirit. Obedience to the law of righteousness comes<br \/>\nthrough faith in Messiah&#8217;s atonement, and through love for Messiah.<\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DD>A few further comments on the Romans 10 text. In the way that Paul comments on Deuteronomy 30:12, and 13, he indicates that these two texts are a<br \/>\nprophecy of the gift of Yahushua to humanity, and a prophecy of His death, burial, and resurrection. Deuteronomy 30 links the keeping of the<br \/>\ncommandments, statutes, judgements, and laws of G-d, to: &#8220;the word is very nigh unto thee, in thy mouth.&#8221; And, Romans 10 links salvation to &#8220;the<br \/>\nword is nigh thee, even in thy mouth.&#8221; John informs us that, &#8220;the Word was made flesh.&#8221; But, Paul here informs us that the &#8220;Word&#8221; is the law! The<br \/>\nLaw, whether commandments, statutes, or judgements was made flesh! Yahushua ha&#8217;Messhiach is the Word of G-d, (commandments, statutes, and<br \/>\njudgements) let down from heaven! The Law describes our Saviour. To reject the law [Torah], is to reject Him. To receive Him, is to receive the law<br \/>\nwhich describes His character, and by extension the character of those being restored in His image.<\/DD><\/p>\n<p>    <DD><STRONG>The point here is that since Paul alludes to Deuteronomy when defining righteousness by faith, we may deduce that failure to receive that<br \/>\nrighteousness shall place us under the same curses of the Covenant which G-d has sought to redeem us from.<\/STRONG> John substantiates this for us:<\/DD><\/p>\n<p><\/DL><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DL><br \/>\n      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;He that believeth on Him is not condemned: but he that believeth not is condemned already, because he hath not believed in the name of the only begotten son of G-d.&#8221; John 3:18.<\/FONT><\/DD><\/p>\n<p>      <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;&#8230;His name is called, The Word of G-d.&#8221; Revelation 19:13.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n      <DD><\/DD><br \/>\n    <\/DL><br \/>\n    <DD><STRONG>Furthermore, the allusions in Revelation back to the curses of the Deuteronomic Covenant indicate that the Deuteronomic Covenant, with<br \/>\nboth its blessings and its curses, remains in force after Calvary.<\/STRONG><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>4. Though G-d promised to place all the curses upon the enemies of literal Israel (See Deuteronomy 30:7), since the Deuteronomic Covenantal curses were<br \/>\nspoken first to <STRONG>literal Israel<\/STRONG> and covenanted to be fulfilled against <STRONG>literal Israel<\/STRONG> should she apostatize then: Those curses must have an <U>original<\/U> <U>fulfillment<\/U> with<br \/>\n<STRONG>literal Israel<\/STRONG>.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P>5. Since those curses are alluded to in Revelation, then the student of Revelation must ask,<STRONG> WHY ARE THOSE ALLUSIONS MADE IN REVELATION?,<br \/>\nand WHAT RELATIONSHIP DO THOSE ALLUSIONS HAVE TO A FULFILLMENT OF THE CURSES OF THE DEUTERONOMIC<br \/>\nCOVENANT AGAINST <U>LITERAL<\/U> <U>ISRAEL<\/U>?, and finally, WHAT DOES THAT RELATIONSHIP MEAN TO ME AND MY GENERATION OF<br \/>\nCHRISTENDOM?<\/STRONG> The allusions to those Deuteronomic Covenantal curses in Revelation means that Revelation must have a relationship to that original<br \/>\nfulfillment with literal Israel. In my paper titled, <STRONG>THE RELATIONSHIP OF REVELATION TO THE DESTRUCTION OF JERUSALEM<\/STRONG>, I show that<br \/>\nthere are multiple allusions within Revelation to the destruction of Jerusalem, and the fall of Israel, and therefore that Revelation must have a relationship to the<br \/>\nfall of Jerusalem.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P>A striking prophecy is recorded in 2Chronicles 34:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;23 And she [Huldah] answered them, Thus saith YHWH Elohim of Israel, Tell ye the man that sent you to me, <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 24 Thus saith YHWH, Behold, <STRONG>I will bring evil upon this place, and upon the inhabitants thereof, [even] all the curses that are written in the book which they have read before the<br \/>\nking of Judah:<\/STRONG> <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 25 Because they have forsaken me, and have burned incense unto other g-ds, that they might provoke me to anger with all the works of their hands; <STRONG>therefore my wrath shall be poured<br \/>\nout upon this place, and shall not be quenched.&#8221;<\/STRONG> 2Chronicles 34:23-25.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>Shortly after Josiah is made king of Judah, the Book of the Covenant is &#8220;found.&#8221; Josiah has it read to him. He rends his garments, realizing how terribly Israel<br \/>\nand Judah have broken covenant with YHWH and the wrath to come as a result. He sends for the prophet, Huldah, who verifies the authenticity of the scroll.<br \/>\nAnd she makes the prophecy recorded above. Yet, Yahushua [Jesus] spoke of the destruction of Jerusalem saying:<\/P><\/p>\n<p><DL><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\">&#8220;20. And when ye shall see Jerusalem compassed with armies, then know that the desolation thereof is nigh. <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 21 Then let them which are in Judaea flee to the mountains; and let them which are in the midst of it depart out; and let not them that are in the countries enter thereinto. <\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n    <DD><FONT SIZE=\"-1\"> 22 For these be the days of vengeance, <STRONG>that all things which are written may be fulfilled.&#8221;<\/STRONG> Luke 21:20-22.<\/FONT><\/DD><br \/>\n<\/DL><\/p>\n<p><P>&#8220;All things which are written may be fulfilled&#8221; includes the curses of the covenant, recorded in Deuteronomy 28 and 29 and the specific prophecy from Huldah<br \/>\nthat the curses of the covenant would be poured out upon Jerusalem.<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P ALIGN=\"CENTER\"><STRONG>Endnotes:<\/STRONG><\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><A NAME=\"N_1_\">1. <\/A>This paper was written prior to my conviction regarding the Sacred Names: &#8220;Yahuwah&#8221; (the Divine Family name, named after the Father. See Ephesians 3:14,<br \/>\n15); &#8220;Elohim&#8221; (&#8220;God&#8221;); and, &#8220;Yahushua&#8221; (KJV = &#8220;Jesus&#8221;).<\/P><\/p>\n<p><P><A NAME=\"N_2_\">2. <\/A>It must be acknowledged that the texts reviewed below from Revelation will often have allusions elsewhere in Scripture  that have greater word parallels.<br \/>\nThus, the greater word parallels would be a primary allusion.  The prophetic outline of the history of Israel, as laid out in Deuteronomy 30:1-10, is the primary<br \/>\nprophecy upon which all other prophecies in the Old Testament must be subject.  Similarly, the record of the history of Israel, as &#8220;ensamples [to the<br \/>\nchurch]..upon whom all the ends of the world have come&#8221; [1Corinthians 10:11], is typologically based upon this primary prophetic outline.  Thus, as we shall see<br \/>\nwith the first allusion, prophecies or typical events in the later history of Israel have their contextual basis in relation to the prophecies and covenantal cursings<br \/>\nfound in the last chapters of Deuteronomy.<\/P><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ALLUSIONS FROM DEUTERONOMY 28 AND 29 IN THE BOOK OF REVELATION, WITH COMMENTARY AND INTERPRETATIVE CONCLUSIONS. By: Stephen W. Kraner Dedication: Dedicated to the noble Bereans that study whether those things be so. Acts 17:10, 11. &copy;Copyright by Stephen W. Kraner, 1992. Limited royalty free copy\/distribution release is herewith granted to the holder of this [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":92,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-272","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=272"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/272\/revisions"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/92"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sabbathmorefully.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=272"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}